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Lascar War Memorial
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Lascar War Memorial : ウィキペディア英語版
Lascar War Memorial

Lascar War Memorial located on the Napier Road in the Hastings area of Kolkata, is a memorial dedicated to the memory of 896 Lascars (sailor or militiaman from Indian subcontinent), who died fighting for the British Navy during the Great War of 1914 – 18 (World War I).
==Lascar==
(詳細はBengali:লস্কর) was a sailor or militiaman from the Indian Subcontinent or other countries east of the Cape of Good Hope, employed on European ships from the 16th century until the beginning of the 20th century. The word comes from the Persian ''Lashkar'', meaning military camp or army, and ''al-askar'', the Arabic word for a guard or soldier. The Portuguese adapted this term to ''lascarim'', meaning an Asian militiaman or seaman, especially those from the Indian Subcontinent. Lascars served on British ships under 'lascar' agreements which gave shipowners more control than the usual agreement. The sailors could be transferred from one ship to another and retained in service for up to three years at one time. The name ''lascar'' was also used to refer to Indian servants, typically engaged by British military officers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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